... economy, providing critical services in sectors such as electricity, gas, transport, and water. In this article, we examine what natural monopolies are, why they are necessary... ... creation and maintenance of which requires high costs. Features of natural monopolies: Economies of scale: Such industries are characterized by high economies of scale. This... ... population. Modernization and development of infrastructure: The state often participates in financing or supporting the modernization of the infrastructure of natural monopolies...

July 29, 2025, marked a significant moment for technology, startups, and venture investments. The global venture capital arena is exhibiting unprecedented ... ... is a noticeable revival in adjacent sectors — investors are once again focusing on finance, climate technologies, biomedical applications, defense developments, and other... ... rounds and upcoming IPOs, reflecting the dynamics of their rapidly developing digital economies. Just in recent weeks, several Indian startups closed funding rounds in the...

July 30, 2025, became a landmark day for startups and venture investments. Amid the ongoing AI boom, we are witnessing a rapid development ... ... continental ecosystems. Meanwhile, the dynamics in Asia are uneven — in China, startup financing has dropped to multi-year lows, while India and Southeast Asia continue to... ... rounds and upcoming IPOs, reflecting the dynamics of their rapidly developing digital economies. In just the past few weeks, several Indian startups have closed funding rounds...

... list of systemically important credit institutions, confirming the country's largest banks, such as Sberbank, VTB, Alfa-Bank and others. Why is the SZKO status so important for banks, and what does it give to their clients? In this article, we will examine ... ... partnering with a systemically important bank means greater confidence in the stability of their funds. Such banks offer broader financing and lending options, which is particularly relevant for companies reliant on substantial financial transactions. The ...

... construction and modernization of social facilities in the cities where its enterprises operate: Construction of schools, kindergartens and medical institutions. Development of transport infrastructure, including roads and utilities. Support for cultural and sports events aimed at improving the quality of life of the local population. Stability of regional economies: UMMC enterprises are often city-forming, providing a significant contribution to regional budgets. Tax revenues from the company's activities are used to finance socio-economic programs. 2. Strengthening export potential UMMC is one of the largest exporters of non-ferrous metals in Russia, making a significant contribution to the flow of foreign exchange into the country's economy. Export of copper and ...