... staff. Investments can be made in various types of securities: stocks, bonds, promissory notes, etc. Each type has its own characteristics and varies in terms of income and risk. Stocks Profit from the acquisition of securities can take the form of dividends, which are portions of income received by the company at the end of the reporting period. Alternatively, profits can come from the difference between the purchase price of the shares and their subsequent sale price. Thus, the fund may sell securities ...

... investor capital can be quite costly. In most cases, investors require at least a 50% stake in the establishment, whereas a bank loan secured by collateral is unlikely to exceed 20% annual interest. If you cannot negotiate the return of investments with dividends from your investors, it's better to avoid such collaboration from the outset. It’s essential to evaluate the options over several years and analyze which approach will ultimately be more profitable—investment or loan. Many are convinced ...

... conducted through a brokerage firm or agent, requiring the signing of an appropriate contract. Earnings from shares are realized in a few ways: Buying and selling. Profit arises from the sale of securities at a higher price than the initial purchase. Dividends. Investors receive a certain percentage of the company’s profits. Dividends can be paid annually, semi-annually, or quarterly; the first option is the most common. Other methods of business investment do exist, but they are less popular and ...

... significant profits and losses. Investors might focus on defensive sector stocks, such as consumer staples, healthcare, and utilities, which are less prone to market fluctuations. Key strategies in selecting stocks in an unstable market include: Investing in dividend stocks. Companies that pay stable dividends can provide passive income that partially offsets declines in stock prices. Focusing on "blue-chip" stocks. These are shares of large, established companies with high market capitalization ...

... categories of investments, each of which has its own characteristics and risks. Let's consider the most popular ones: Stocks Investing in shares involves buying shares of companies that are traded on stock exchanges. Shares can generate income through dividends or growth in value. For example, Russian companies Sberbank, Gazprom, and Lukoil often attract the attention of investors. Bonds Bonds are debt securities issued by companies or the government to raise capital. When you buy a bond, you are essentially ...