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Pre-IPO Market: Features, Stages, Risks, and Strategy
... company.
Evaluation and information asymmetry. Private companies are not required to disclose the same information as public issuers. Limited transparency makes accurate business valuation difficult. Investors will have to rely on the company’s internal data and their analytical conclusions, increasing the risk of mispricing.
Macroeconomic and regulatory risks. The state of the economy and the overall condition of the stock market influence the attractiveness of IPOs. In Russia, specific factors apply: currency fluctuations,...
Energy Sector News, Monday, August 4, 2025: Brent around $70 amid increased OPEC+ production, EU gas reserves exceed 70%, gasoline export ban in effect
..., the status of gas reserves in the EU, and the introduction of an export ban on gasoline in Russia. According to the latest data, Brent prices continue to fluctuate due to the unstable situation on the international stage, while Europe faces growing ... ... global summer travel season is driving high demand for gasoline and jet fuel in major economies (U.S., China, etc.). Leading analytical agencies project that global oil consumption will increase by approximately 1.2 million barrels per day in the second ...
Cryptocurrency News August 3, 2025 — Bitcoin at $113,000, XRP ETF and Institutional Influx
... fluctuating in the range of
$115–113K
. Bulls have yet to confidently surpass the psychological barrier of $120,000 — blockchain data indicates an increase in coin withdrawals by large investors at these levels, suggesting profit-taking. Many short-term holders ... ... investors continue to increase their presence in digital assets at
unprecedented rates
. According to a recent report from analytics firm CoinShares, cryptocurrency funds attracted approximately $11 billion in total in July — a record monthly inflow ...
Where does Lenta invest?
... this affect the Russian economy, what prospects await investors, and what risks should be taken into account? Read our detailed analytical material about the company's development strategy and its impact on domestic retail.
Where does Lenta invest?
Sector: ... ... total revenue.
Implementation of digital technologies
Creation of automated cash registers and self-service systems.
Use of Big Data to analyze customer preferences.
Implementation of loyalty programs, personalized discounts and recommendations
The Impact ...
Secondary Public Offerings (SPO)
... major economies, every third IPO company eventually conducts at least one follow-on offering to support growth. In Russia, such data is less accessible, but there is a trend towards an increase in SPO transactions, especially among large issuers.
Stages ... ... industry or with comparable financial characteristics) to gauge its competitiveness.
Professional opinions. If possible, read analytical reports or expert assessments regarding the specific SPO. Brokerage or consulting firms often publish their views on ...