... first introduction of a company to the stock exchange, while an SPO occurs only after the securities are already in circulation. Depending on the situation, the second offering can involve both the issuance of new shares (additional issuance) to raise capital and the public sale of securities by existing shareholders. An SPO allows a company to expand its shareholder base and attract funding, while investors gain access to purchase shares at a fixed price. In Russia, secondary offerings have been used ...

... market is showing signs of recovery after a brief correction last week. Amid sustained investor optimism and favorable news, Bitcoin is consolidating around its recent highs, while Binance Coin (BNB) has set a new historical record. The total market capitalization remains above the psychological threshold of $4 trillion, affirming the high interest in digital assets. In this article, we will explore key news and trends on Tuesday, July 29, 2025, that are important for crypto investors to know. Crypto ...

... fluctuating within a narrow range, reflecting a balance between new buyers and investors taking profits. Ethereum (ETH) is trading around $3,800–3,900, gradually approaching the $4,000 mark due to sustained demand. The total cryptocurrency market capitalization holds at approximately $4 trillion, indicating the consolidation of crypto assets as a significant investment class. Investors are also factoring in the macroeconomic backdrop: the U.S. Federal Reserve maintained its interest rate at its ...

How to Objectively Assess the Effectiveness of Company Management In order to accurately assess the effectiveness of management or the policies implemented by a company's leadership, it is essential to consider only the amount of capital that has been specifically invested in the core activities of the enterprise as investment capital. Under this calculation policy, profits should also be accounted for solely from the primary line of business of the company. In simpler terms, ...

... the Russian Federation), Airbnb, Coinbase and Slack. We will analyze how a16z helps startups grow and conquer new markets by providing financing and strategic support. Andreessen Horowitz , also known as a16z , is one of the most renowned venture capital firms, significantly influencing the development of startups and technology companies. Established in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, the firm quickly became a leader in venture investments, supporting companies such as Facebook, Airbnb,...