... below the charter capital after the dividend distribution. Moreover, dividends cannot be paid if the charter capital is unpaid or if the company is facing bankruptcy. Violating these restrictions can lead to negative consequences and penalties. Many Russian companies have a dividend policy that determines what percentage of profits is allocated for dividend payouts. Some investors prefer to invest in dividend stocks—securities from large companies that regularly pay substantial dividends, thus increasing ...

... in Russia is associated with a number of specific conditions, including increased requirements for disclosure of information, the need to take into account sanctions restrictions and the influence of macroeconomic factors. Unlike developed markets, Russian companies often face instability in the stock market, as well as higher risks associated with the political and economic situation. Nevertheless, successful examples of pre-IPO in Russia show that even in a difficult market, companies can attract significant ...

... their energy balance and a move to cleaner sources, causing global demand to grow at a much slower pace than production. In Russia, coal continues to hold a significant share in both electricity production and export revenue in the sector. Production by Russian companies remains near record levels, and amidst sanctions, the coal industry is actively reorienting towards Asian markets. The government supports exporters by investing in the expansion of port infrastructure in the Far East and subsidizing railway ...

... dedicated to supporting technology startups at various stages of development. Founded in 2013, IIDF has become the largest fund in Russia focused on the development of digital and internet initiatives, as well as one of the most active investors in Russian technology companies. The fund provides financing, acceleration programs, training, and mentoring support for entrepreneurs, helping them grow and enter international markets. In this article, we will explore in detail what IIDF does, the programs it offers, and ...

... infrastructure and social projects are postponed until a later date. Decrease in export revenues Sanctions and restrictions on world markets have affected the volume of Russian exports, which has reduced the inflow of foreign exchange earnings. For many Russian companies, especially in the oil and gas sector, this has become a significant challenge. The fall in export revenues reduces the resource base for investment, which also limits the potential for economic growth. Implications for business and investment ...