... stock market began. Some large Russian companies conducted IPOs on foreign exchanges (in the U.S. and Europe), attracting foreign capital. The first IPO in the Russian market took place in 2002 when shares of a Russian company were first listed on the Moscow Exchange. From that moment until 2007, the Russian IPO market grew rapidly: dozens of new issuers emerged in various industries (energy, industry, technology, etc.). During this period, the mechanism of privatizing shares of state enterprises became ...

... acquires energy resources, fertilizers, and metallurgical products from Russia, while the U.S. imports various chemicals and nuclear materials. Against this backdrop, the Indian side points to “double standards” — demands to cease cooperation with Moscow come from those profiting from trade with Russia. The Indian government stated that it would protect national interests and economic security. The statement emphasized that U.S. and EU criticism of India is unwarranted: at the beginning of the ...

... in China from Qatar, Australia, and the spot market, effectively bypassing American gas. Simultaneously, Washington is intensifying pressure on Russia. President Donald Trump threatened to impose 100% tariffs on countries buying Russian oil to limit Moscow's revenues and accelerate the cessation of the conflict in Ukraine. These statements create uncertainty regarding the future of substantial volumes of Russian exports (primarily to China and India) and may lead to a realignment of global oil flows....

... expectations for rising demand for U.S. oil and gas. The U.S. has also intensified discussions with India to remove trade barriers, mitigating global tensions. Geopolitical Risks and Sanctions: President Donald Trump has escalated rhetoric concerning Moscow, presenting an ultimatum to resolve the conflict in Ukraine within approximately ten days. He has threatened to impose 100% tariffs on Russian exports and secondary sanctions on countries purchasing Russian oil if progress is not made. These statements ...

... expectations for growth in U.S. oil and gas demand. Additionally, the U.S. has intensified dialogue with India to reduce trade barriers, easing global tensions. Geopolitical Risks and Sanctions. President Donald Trump has escalated rhetoric towards Moscow, issuing an ultimatum to resolve the conflict in Ukraine within about 10 days. He threatened to impose 100% tariffs on Russian exports and secondary sanctions against countries buying Russian oil if no progress is made. These statements have heightened ...