... factors: Rising dairy prices – The increase in butter prices is directly related to rising costs of milk and livestock feed. Fluctuations in the ruble exchange rate – Imported ingredients, such as feed and fertilizers, have become more expensive. Logistics costs – Rising transportation expenses also impact the final price of products. Seasonal demand – In the lead-up to Maslenitsa, prices of key ingredients traditionally rise. However, the drop in egg prices has partially mitigated the overall ...

... positively reflecting on the valuations of billionaires' public companies. 5.2 Commodities and Exports High global prices for oil, metals, and fertilizers maintained cash flow for exporters. The easing of some sanctions on certain positions simplified logistics, increasing margins. 5.3 Flexibility of Business Models Diversification of assets, utilization of jurisdictions favoring the CIS and Middle Eastern countries, as well as the active implementation of digital services allowed entrepreneurs to ...

... already supports southern Ukraine. Limited winter energy exports and increased domestic consumption in Romania complicate matters, especially as renewable energy output declines during this period. Conclusion The situation hinges on political and logistical decisions, including Ukraine's stance on transit, Moldova’s ability to secure alternative supplies, and Russia’s willingness to adapt its gas delivery mechanisms. Collaborative solutions, such as leveraging the TurkStream pipeline or coal ...

... was in January or March. This does not correspond to the situation of oversupply. Second, some volumes purchased by companies in mid or late September have yet to be delivered, and producers are extending contracts. While this issue may be related to logistics, Dyachenko acknowledges that fully lifting the export ban could exacerbate it. "Now, any volume being shipped to oil depots is being purchased while still in transit. So, not only have volumes decreased on the exchange, but also on-site,...

... higher fuel excise duties. Naturally, this will be reflected in the cost of the fuel produced, and ultimately, the consumer will pay for it. Not only drivers but also ordinary citizens will bear the cost when buying any goods, as the price of automotive logistics is included in the final price of both food and industrial products. Starting from January 1, 2025, the excise tax on class 5 gasoline will increase by 14% (to 17,088 rubles per ton), and the excise tax on diesel fuel will rise by 16% (to ...