... Policy: wage growth and targeted incentives remain critical for sustainable recovery. Without acceleration in income and consumer confidence, retail recovery remains limited. People's Bank of China Policy Monetary Conditions: likelihood of targeted easing measures (liquidity operations, directed support for lending). Transmission Mechanism: banks are cautious in risk lending, which constraints the stimulus multiplier. Yuan Exchange Rate: balancing growth support and financial stability requires careful ...

... the Tariffs The decision by the U.S. administration aims to: Protect American manufacturers from foreign competition Reduce the U.S. trade deficit Apply political pressure on partner countries However, such an approach carries the risk of retaliatory measures that could negatively impact global trade. Economic Consequences of New Restrictions The increased tariffs will affect the global market in several ways: Rise in commodity prices: Importers will be forced to offset the rise in tariffs by increasing ...

... price of gasoline has reached new record levels, which may impact gas station prices and the consumer market. The average price for a liter of gasoline in Moscow has increased by 3 rubles since the beginning of the year. Fuel prices are rising despite measures taken by the authorities. Earlier, the Russian government imposed a complete ban on gasoline exports until August 31. Will the increase in gasoline prices continue, and how might the situation change in the fall? Gasoline prices on the exchange ...

... Restaurant and Coffee Business (HoReCa): necessity to raise beverage prices; search for new suppliers with more acceptable prices; shift to cheaper coffee varieties. What Can Consumers Do? In light of rising coffee prices, consumers can take several simple measures to mitigate the impact of price increases on their budgets: switch to more budget-friendly coffee varieties; purchase coffee during sales and special offers; consider using alternative beverages (e.g., chicory). What Measures Can Companies and ...

... efficiency—to ensure energy security. As founder of Open Oil Market, I emphasize the importance of a resilient energy strategy to secure stable, affordable supplies for businesses in uncertain times. Gas Supply Risks for Europe This Winter: Causes and Measures to Ensure Energy Security Energy security has always been a priority for the European Union, particularly in the winter months. However, given the complexities of the global energy markets and reduced Russian pipeline gas supplies, the EU may ...