... smooth out portfolio fluctuations. With a thoughtful allocation of assets, downturns in certain positions are balanced by gains in others. Hence, a diversified portfolio typically grows more steadily over time, without sharp declines, providing greater psychological comfort for investors and safety for their capital. Defensive Instruments Defensive instruments are the most stable and reliable assets that maintain their value even during market crises. Prices for such assets either barely drop during tough periods or may even tend to rise when the rest of the market is unstable. Classic defensive instruments traditionally include gold and highly reliable bonds (primarily government bonds)....

... under control, highlighting local imbalances in different parts of the world. In the US , the picture is opposite – the fuel market is experiencing a period of relative abundance. Thanks to high oil processing rates at American refineries and atypically ... ... season in the past four years. Analysts do not rule out that in August-September the national average price could break the psychological mark of $3/gallon, which hasn’t happened since spring 2021. The reasons for the decline in fuel prices in the ...

... averages, making them very attractive to a variety of speculators. Defensive stocks are primarily available on foreign stock markets and are virtually non-existent in Russia. Income Stocks For those looking to invest capital for the long term, income ... ... portfolio risks. As asset prices decrease, dividend payouts tend to increase. The value of these securities rarely drops below a psychological threshold, acting as a sort of protective cushion for investments. Thus, the risk of losses and total obliteration ...

... teacher was amazed when I wrote in a fifth-grade essay that I wanted to be a "speculator." I frequently visited the market and remembered the word "speculation": buy cheap, sell high. So, I became a speculator while still in school.... ... the way I had envisioned all this time. So, I overcame myself and delegated some responsibilities to my partner to share the psychological burden. I began delegating decision-making on certain issues. I structured our work correctly, which is why no one ...

... different securities from different industries, place some funds in bonds or on deposit. Diversification reduces the dependence of your portfolio on the behavior of one asset and protects against large losses. Emotional decisions and excitement. Financial markets are subject to ups and downs, and investing is closely related to psychology. A common mistake is to panic when prices fall or fall into euphoria when they grow. Fearing a temporary decrease in the value of investments, beginners can sell them at the “bottom” and fix the loss. Or, on the contrary, they get involved ...