... shareholders, and plans for market entry. Prospectus registration. The offering prospectus is registered with a regulatory body (in Russia, with the Central Bank, which acts as the securities market regulator). By law, shares cannot be offered to an unlimited ... ... The regulator checks the completeness and accuracy of the disclosed information. Selection of underwriters and advisors. As in IPOs, the company may hire underwriters - investment banks that help organize the offering. Underwriters may guarantee the repurchase of part or all of the offering at ...

... technological business ambitions in Russian regions. In Kazakhstan, the state fund Qazaqstan Venture Group has been established with a volume of $1 billion to support AI startups and a new wave of tech projects. Additionally, in July 2025, the President of Russia signed a decree effectively softening restrictions for foreign investors: they are once again allowed to acquire shares in Russian companies and freely withdraw capital from the country. This move aims to stimulate international investments in the economy and venture sector, despite geopolitical conditions. It is noteworthy that émigrés from the CIS are already achieving global success, integrating into the world industry. For example, the AI startup Perplexity (founded by ...

... provides an opportunity to enter promising companies before they go public. This approach attracts private investors because it promises high returns, especially if the company shows growth after the placement of shares. However, pre-IPO is a high-risk investment format. In Russia, this market is only developing, so it is important to understand its features, potential risks and ways to minimize them. In this article, we will consider the key risks, popular platforms and examples of successful pre-IPO projects. The risk ...

The Central Bank of Russia expects GDP growth to slow to 2–3% in the fourth quarter of 2024, due to tighter monetary policy and high inflation. These measures could significantly affect the business climate, consumer activity, and investment strategies. In this article, I examine the reasons for the slowdown, analyze its implications for business, and share my opinion on how to adapt to new economic conditions and seize opportunities for sustainable growth. Russia's GDP growth ...

... Middle East, generating a stable flow of foreign currency revenue that strengthens the nation's economic stability. Long-Term Contracts: The company signs multi-year agreements with international consumers, ensuring predictable revenues that allow for investments in new projects. Impact on National Prestige: The high quality of RMK's products bolsters Russia's reputation as a reliable supplier of non-ferrous metals on the international stage, creating opportunities for participation in major international projects involving the use of copper and its alloys. The Russian Copper Company exerts a comprehensive ...