... History of IPOs The earliest prototypes of modern IPOs appeared in the early 17th century. In 1602, the Dutch East India Company issued shares through an open subscription in Amsterdam, effectively conducting the world's first public offering. This innovation allowed for the raising of significant capital (approximately 3.67 million guilders) for the development of trade in Eastern goods. Anyone could participate in the distribution of shares, leading to the creation of the first joint-stock company ...

... RAO (IRAO): The company is hosting an Investor Day where management will present strategic plans, key projects, and financial results. As a major player in Russia's electricity market, Inter RAO may disclose developments in export contracts, energy innovations, and sustainability approaches. This information is crucial for assessing the company's long-term appeal. Sberbank (SBER): Russia's largest bank is also holding an Investor Day. Sberbank is expected to highlight digital transformation initiatives ...

... driven by the integration of AI technologies across diverse industries. Developers in Augmented Reality and Computer Vision Augmented reality is recognized as a promising direction that is advancing rapidly and requires skilled professionals capable of innovative thinking. The expert is convinced that a significant number of new applications and corresponding equipment will be developed around camera technology. The current goal is to improve device performance and energy efficiency. There is a pressing ...

... the EU and abroad. Impact on SMEs: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) dependent on exports might be more affected than large corporations, as they have fewer resources to diversify supply chains and explore new markets. Reduced Investment in Innovation: Economic uncertainty often leads companies to cut investments in new products, technologies, and facilities. This could reduce the long-term competitiveness of European companies in the global market. EU’s Strategy: Potential Stabilization ...

... EU and beyond. Impact on Small and Medium Enterprises: Small and medium companies that rely on exports may suffer more than large corporations, as they have limited resources to diversify supply chains and enter new markets. Decline in Investment in Innovation: In times of uncertainty, companies typically reduce their investment in the development of new products, technologies, and production capacities. This can weaken the competitiveness of European firms in the international market in the long ...