... Kirishnefteorgsintez), with a refining capacity of over 21 million tons per year, was initially built with the aim of serving the export market. A source in one of the trading companies mentioned that the decision on extending the export ban would depend on the "market situation." The Ministry of Energy plays a key role in assessing the risks based on current fuel stocks and price dynamics. As of June 24, gasoline prices at the St. Petersburg International Mercantile Exchange (SPbMTSB) ...

... is expected to stabilize rates, creating a favorable environment for moderate economic growth. In Europe, the European Central Bank will adopt a more conservative stance due to ongoing energy risks. In developing markets, central bank policies will depend on commodity price growth and external debt considerations. 2. Global Economic Growth A global GDP recovery is anticipated, ranging from 3% to 4%. Asian countries, particularly China and India, will remain the engines of growth due to significant ...

... will focus on geopolitical risks and the results of the data received. The potential imposition of U.S. sanctions against Russia could shake the commodities markets and the ruble's exchange rate locally, although the global impact of this factor will depend on the scale of the measures. Corporate sector reports are minimized on this day, so the market will primarily react to macro news and overall sentiment. The daily session will be influenced by the information accumulated over the week: market ...

... – a key market for Russian oil. For Russia, this opens both opportunities and risks. On one hand, the availability of Chinese electric vehicles may accelerate the transition to environmentally friendly transport in our country, potentially reducing dependence on the import of internal combustion engine vehicles. On the other hand, this puts pressure on the oil industry, demanding diversification and innovation. In the short term, the growth in car sales, including Chinese vehicles, may temporarily ...

... the banking sector. The low presence of IT, small business, and innovative companies in the market diminishes its appeal as a source of long-term investments. For private and institutional investors, this translates into heightened risks from sectoral dependency. High Costs and Complexity of IPOs. For issuers, going public involves substantial expenses (preparation of the prospectus, underwriting services, auditing, and ratings). Additionally, stringent regulatory requirements and administrative procedures ...