... billion ₽ for expansion. The company could take a loan from a bank, but it can also issue 20 million bonds with a nominal value of 1,000 ₽, a term of 5 years, and a coupon of 10%. Many investors will likely buy these bonds, as such a rate is more profitable than a deposit. Consequently, the company (issuer) obtains the necessary funds, while investors receive regular coupons and the nominal amount back by the agreed deadline. An issuer can be not only a corporation or the government but also regional authorities or banks. Meanwhile, the reliability of the issue is largely determined by the reputation and credit rating of the issuer. For instance, OFZs are issued by the Russian government, which guarantees ...

... services and information. Consequently, the economic foundations of internet business are changing: the transformation of user preferences threatens traditional revenue sources for companies like Google and Meta. What was once a reliable engine for profit growth now requires a reassessment. Both institutional and private investors are closely monitoring how corporations adapt to these new conditions, as this impacts their valuation in the market and the effectiveness of investments in their stocks over the long term. AI and the Evolution of Internet Habits The emergence of accessible AI systems has changed ...

... (OFZ). Russian OFZs offer a return of about 15–18% per annum (depending on the term). These are relatively low-risk securities (guaranteed by the state) with high liquidity. Investors receive coupon income (usually paid semiannually) and can also profit from price appreciation. Coupons and price differences are subject to a 13% income tax. Corporate Bonds. Bonds of large companies yield an average of 10–20% per annum. Higher returns are associated with greater credit risk: companies may delay payments or go bankrupt. The liquidity of such securities depends on the issuer (higher for market ...

... Ethereum's attractiveness for major players is the opportunity to earn yield through staking. Unlike Bitcoin, which only generates profit through price appreciation, ETH allows holders to participate in transaction validation and receive rewards of approximately ... ... industry—a foundational asset for decentralized finance (DeFi), NFT marketplaces, and other blockchain services. This status supports corporate interest: recent estimates indicate that the combined reserves of ETH on the balance sheets of public companies reached ...

... strengthen their positions. Overall, the current activity in mergers, acquisitions, and large venture deals reflects the redistribution and maturation of the industry. Mature startups are either merging with one another or becoming targets for acquisition by corporations. For venture funds, this is a long-awaited opportunity to secure profitable exits and redirect capital into new projects. Global Expansion of the Venture Market: New Regions Gaining Strength The venture boom of 2025 is acquiring a truly global scale, encompassing markets that have only recently remained on the periphery ...