... "Sberbank," "Gazprom," "Lukoil," and other sector leaders. These companies demonstrate stable financial positions, regularly pay dividends, and have long-term growth prospects. Their stocks may not provide extraordinary returns, but they offer reliable income and are often more resilient during crisis periods. 5. Consider Bonds as a Low-Risk Instrument Bonds are debt instruments that provide fixed income with minimal risks. In Russia, government bonds (OFZ), corporate ...

... annually. More and more modern individuals are willing to invest their spare funds with the aim of increasing their capital. Keeping money under a mattress leads to gradual devaluation and depletion. It's far more profitable to invest money and earn returns annually. However, not everyone knows where to invest wisely. Trends change every year. Some avenues retain their attractiveness for investors, while others provide such low returns or carry such high risks that they hardly merit attention. So ...

... non-operating income earned by the company during the analyzed period. Practical Applications of Investment Ratios Firstly, this ratio is a primary parameter through which shareholders can judge the effectiveness of management’s performance, utilizing the Return on Equity (ROE) ratio. When considering the investment ratio, the formula that calculates the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is often used as an indicator of management’s effectiveness in relation to all capital under its control. Therefore,...

... Infrastructure and Logistics The decline in cargo traffic creates additional risks for the profitability of port infrastructure. While some capacities remain underutilized (allowing for modernization and maintenance), decreasing throughput complicates the return on investment for capital-intensive projects. Enhancing operational efficiency will require adaptations to logistical schemes. Key factors include: The reduction in workload on berths and technological chains provides temporary flexibility in cargo ...

... capitalization, the founder of Berkshire Hathaway delivers his verdict. 2. Evaluating other indicators is simpler because they can always be found in the classic reports of any public company. In second place in significance, Buffett highlights the return on equity (ROE). This figure reflects the relationship between a company’s net profit and its equity. Simply put, ROE reveals how quickly shareholders receive returns. The minimum period for which Buffett assesses return on equity is five years,...