... tax benefits that help lower operational costs and stimulate innovative activities: Exemption from corporate income tax. For the first ten years, Skolkovo residents are exempt from paying corporate income tax, allowing companies to reinvest funds into business development. Exemption from VAT. Resident companies do not have to pay value-added tax on the sale of products, which reduces the cost of goods and services. Reduced insurance premiums. For Skolkovo residents, the insurance premium rate is set at 14% ...

... depending on their goals, experience, and risk tolerance. For those seeking high returns with moderate risk: Pre-IPO may be the better choice. These investments typically provide access to more mature companies that have already navigated key stages of development and possess a scalable business model. Investors can expect stable returns with relatively lower risks. For those willing to accept high risks for maximum profit: Venture capital is suitable for individuals looking to achieve high returns and ready to embrace volatility. Investing ...

... Challenges In the process of attracting investments, many inexperienced entrepreneurs encounter various challenges. This complex procedure will yield results only with a responsible approach. To achieve success, it is essential to follow several key steps: Develop a business plan. No investor will allocate funds for a project not supported by concrete figures. This includes projected investments, return timelines, profits, etc. All data should be meticulously detailed. Misrepresentation of facts will result in a ...

... significant economic benefits: Reduced dependence on fossil fuels and volatile energy prices. The potential to attract investments and subsidies from governments and international organizations. Improved company image among consumers focused on sustainable development. How Business Can Adapt to Innovative Changes? To successfully integrate technological innovations, businesses should: Conduct regular monitoring of emerging technologies and trends. Invest in employee training and the development of innovative competencies....

... capitalization, as well as increasing its investment attractiveness and helping to minimize risks before entering the open market. Why do companies need a pre-IPO? Raising capital at the pre-IPO stage provides a number of significant advantages for businesses: Raising capital for development. The funds received at the pre-IPO can be used to expand the business, finance marketing campaigns, develop new products or acquire other companies. This allows you to accelerate growth and improve the company's position in the market. In ...